Freeciv is the best free alternative to Civilization: a complete, actively maintained turn-based 4X with tech trees, multiple victory conditions, AI opponents and multiplayer, free with no purchases of any kind. OpenCiv3 is worth watching if you specifically want Civilization III, but it is still pre-alpha.
Civilization is the genre's namesake and every entry is full price, with the newest ones layering DLC on top. Turn-based 4X is unusually well served by free software, though — one of the options below has been in development longer than most commercial studios have existed.

Freeciv is a mature, complete turn-based 4X built on Civilization's rules: settle cities, research a tech tree, manage happiness and win by conquest, science or diplomacy. It has been developed continuously since 1996 and supports both single-player against AI and long multiplayer games.
How it differs from Civilization: The interface is functional rather than polished, and presentation is nowhere near a modern Civ — no leader animations, no cinematic wonders. Rulesets are configurable to the point of being a hobby in themselves, which is a strength once you are in and a lot to absorb on day one.
Freeciv is a mature, complete turn-based 4X built on Civilization's rules: settle cities, research a tech tree, manage happiness and win by conquest, science or diplomacy. It has been developed continuously since 1996 and supports both single-player against AI and long multiplayer games.
The difference: The interface is functional rather than polished, and presentation is nowhere near a modern Civ — no leader animations, no cinematic wonders. Rulesets are configurable to the point of being a hobby in themselves, which is a strength once you are in and a lot to absorb on day one.
Freeciv clears all five: no monetisation, a complete empire-builder, still maintained after decades, good enough to recommend beside paid 4X games, and distinctive because the rulesets are the point.
OpenCiv3 is an open-source re-implementation of Civilization III specifically, aimed at players who think Civ III hit the series' high point.
The difference: Pre-alpha. It is playable but incomplete, missing late-game systems, and support for loading original Civ III scenarios is unfinished. Treat it as something to watch rather than a full replacement today.
OpenCiv3 is a genuine open-source Civ III remake in progress: playable standalone with placeholder art, better with a legal Civilization III Complete install, and not a finished commercial-quality 4X yet.
0 A.D. covers the same ancient-history fantasy at a far higher production standard, if what draws you to Civ is the setting rather than turn-based play.
The difference: Real-time strategy, not turn-based 4X. No tech victory, no diplomacy layer, no world map spanning millennia — a single battle-focused match instead.
0 A.D. clears all five. It is formally still in alpha, but it has been comfortably playable and content-complete for years, and its production values match commercial historical strategy games that charge full price.
Freeciv is the best free alternative to Civilization: a complete, actively maintained turn-based 4X with tech trees, multiple victory conditions, AI opponents and multiplayer, free with no purchases of any kind. OpenCiv3 is worth watching if you specifically want Civilization III, but it is still pre-alpha.
Yes. Every game listed here is free with no trial, no paywalled content and no pay-to-win purchases. Each has been assessed against PlayBound's five published criteria — including high quality only.
No. None of these games charge for multiplayer. Public servers are community-run and free to join, and there is no subscription of any kind.
The interface is functional rather than polished, and presentation is nowhere near a modern Civ — no leader animations, no cinematic wonders. Rulesets are configurable to the point of being a hobby in themselves, which is a strength once you are in and a lot to absorb on day one.
Pre-alpha. It is playable but incomplete, missing late-game systems, and support for loading original Civ III scenarios is unfinished. Treat it as something to watch rather than a full replacement today.
Real-time strategy, not turn-based 4X. No tech victory, no diplomacy layer, no world map spanning millennia — a single battle-focused match instead.
Every game here has been assessed against the PlayBound Bar — five published criteria for whether a free game is actually worth your time.